In the ORM process, what is meant by "Identify hazards"?

In the Operational Risk Management (ORM) process, "Identify hazards" refers to the first step where individuals or teams recognize potential problems that could cause harm to personnel, equipment, or the mission. This phase is critical because it sets the foundation for the entire risk management process. By identifying hazards, one can clearly understand what risks exist and their potential impact, which is essential for planning and executing effective mitigation strategies.

Recognizing potential problems involves a thorough examination of the environment, procedures, and activities involved in a given operation. It can include both obvious dangers, such as hazardous materials or difficult terrain, and more subtle risks, such as human factors or procedural lapses.

This step is essential because it allows for proactive measures to be put in place before an incident occurs, rather than reacting after the fact. Proper hazard identification not only enhances safety but also improves overall mission effectiveness by allowing for better planning and resource allocation.

The other options relate to subsequent steps in the ORM process. Evaluating the likelihood of a hazard occurring informs risk assessments, while implementing measures to reduce risk and checking the effectiveness of those controls are part of managing and mitigating the risks once hazards have been identified.